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Cold Storage Directory · Commodities · Onion · हिंदी में पढ़ें

Onion cold storage in India

Onion wants it cold and dry, the opposite of potato’s humid store, so the two should not share a chamber. Onions must be cured before storage. In ICAR trials, onion cold-stored at 0–5 °C lost 5% in 120 days against 55% in a ventilated store, but about a quarter sprouted within 15 days of coming out, so plan the sale before the release.

Storage conditions
0–5 °C, 60–75% humidity, dry; cured before it goes in
How long it keeps
Pungent onions 6–9 months at 0 °C; mild onions 1–3 months
Listed stores that name it
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Sources: USDA Agriculture Handbook 66 (2016), "Onion" (F. Adamicki): 0 °C, 65–75% RH, 6–9 months for pungent types; ICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Pune: cold storage at 0–5 °C and 60–65% RH, 5% loss after 120 days.

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Common questions

At what temperature is onion stored in cold storage?
Around 0 °C at 65–75% humidity, by the USDA handbook; ICAR’s onion directorate reports good results at 0–5 °C and 60–65% humidity. Onion needs drier air than potato.
How long can onion be kept in cold storage?
Pungent varieties 6–9 months at 0 °C; mild or sweet onions only 1–3 months. Cure the onions first, and expect some sprouting within two weeks of taking them out.
Can onion and potato be stored together?
Not well. Potato wants 90–95% humidity and onion 65–75%, and a chamber cannot hold both. Ask for a separate chamber.

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